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Moldova, The Cold Divide
Alessandro Grassani
Series description

This series portrays Moldova, where Europe and Russia intersect, caught between past and future. For more than a year, Alessandro Grassani documented this geopolitically divided nation, where 50.46 per cent of people voted in favour of EU integration and 49.54 per cent voted against, revealing deep fractures and reported Russian interference. Grassani used a combination of digital equipment to capture images that freeze the movement of subjects and expired photographic film from the 1990s – a decade marked by the USSR’s collapse – to capture panoramic landscapes. These ethereal images, which required long exposures, were taken along the Dniester River, which separates Moldova from the breakaway state of Transnistria, symbolising both a physical and temporal rupture. A silent witness to Moldova’s frozen conflict with Transnistria, and its broader struggle with Russia, the expired film became a bridge between past and present, echoing an unresolved history.

Biography

Alessandro Grassani is a photographer and visual journalist specializing in long-term documentaries. From 2003 to 2009, he covered major events in Iran, Israel, and the Palestinian Territories, including Yasser Arafat's funeral and Israel's "Summer Rain" military operation. His work explores climate change’s social impact and the rekindled East-West divide. Featured in The New York Times and TIME, his photography has earned global recognition and awards.

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The view towards the Moldovan mainland from a pier in the village of Molovata Nouǎ. This Moldovan enclave lies within the security zone that was established after the 1992 conflict. It is circled entirely by the internationally unrecognised breakaway republic of Transnistria and touches the Dniester River – the border between Moldova and Transnistria. Molovata Nouǎ, Moldova.
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This collector of Lenin statues was photographed in his garden while moving a bust of the Russian revolutionary. Zaicani, Moldova.
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A man driving a Soviet-made Lada during Victory Day celebrations commemorating the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in 1945. The day holds great symbolic and political significance for nostalgia-driven supporters of the former USSR and pro-Russian groups.
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Pavel (30) is a gay PR manager, and performs as a drag queen at a nightclub. Moldova has made progress in LGBT legal protections as it moves towards EU accession, but the photographer notes ‘anti-LGBT misinformation from some politicians and Russian-language media persists, so achieving broader societal acceptance remains a challenge.’ Chișinău, Moldova.
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Aryna (26) is a visual designer, who was photographed in her parents’ house. ‘I believe that the crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine have pushed many Russian-speaking people here in Moldova to change their opinion, to learn Romanian and to unite as a nation, orienting ourselves towards Europe. No one wants to give up their freedom.’ Chișinău, Moldova.
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In Chișinău, two young people watch an artistic performance at ACB34, an alternative art space founded by three young artists. In Moldova’s capital, the majority of young people look towards the West for their future. Chișinău, Moldova.
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The village of Coșnița experienced some of the heaviest fighting during the War of Transnistria, but now sits within the demilitarised security zone that was established along the Dniester River in 1992. Coșnița, Moldova.