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Buried Memories
Caroline Gutman
Series description

Caroline Gutman first heard about unmarked African-American burial sites in South Carolina while photographing the legacy of indigo and its ties to chattel slavery. A historian told her the location of a potter’s field in the middle of Charleston that held the remains of more than 26,000 people, most of whom were Black. Gutman knew the site and had previously visited a community centre that now sits on the land. There were also baseball diamonds, parking lots, a playground and a college football stadium named after a Confederate officer, but there was no memorial acknowledging the remains that existed underground. Across the country, African-American burial grounds have been paved over with parking lots, performance halls and highways. Some have a marker, while others have been erased or forgotten, but community-led efforts are changing this. This long-term project looks at unmarked Black burial grounds and community-led preservation efforts and DNA testing to find living descendants of those buried.

Biography

Caroline Gutman is an American photographer based in Washington, D.C. Her work focuses on political movements, social justice, and the creative economy. Caroline’s photography appears in The New York Times, National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, The Atlantic, The Washington Post, ProPublica, and The Guardian, and her work has been exhibited internationally. Previously, Caroline was a Fulbright Fellow in China where she documented Miao indigenous women artisans and their textile traditions.

Edward Lee
Edward Lee reads a headstone in Scanlonville Cemetery, also known as Remley Point Cemetery. In order to show the area was a burial site, crosses were placed by descendants during a protracted legal battle with a home developer, even though African-American burial sites can have ornamental plantings rather than grave markers.
Julia M. Campbell
Julia M. Campbell (60) stands for a portrait outside the Jenkins Youth and Family Village. Robinson provided a DNA sample during Anson Street African Burial Ground Project’s testing dates.
Bethel United
Headstones leaning against a wall in the parking lot of the Bethel United Methodist Church. The headstones were recovered from 88 Smith Street, located on the other side of the wall, when the owners began renovations. The site was once an African-American cemetery containing the remains of an estimated 3,600 people.
Reinterment Anniversary Ceremony
Stephen Hayes speaks during the fourth Anson Street African Burial Ground reinterment anniversary of 36 people of African descent whose graves were discovered during construction of the Gaillard Center. Hayes, who is an artist and professor, was commissioned to create the memorial honouring the 36 ‘Ancestors’ (as they are known) and took hand castings from 36 selected community members that will be made into a bronze.
Anson Street African Burial Ground
The Anson Street African Burial Ground and the Gaillard Center in front of St. John's Reformed Episcopal Church. During construction of the Gaillard Center, the graves of 36 people of African descent were discovered.
DNA Testing
Dr. Theodore Schurr’s laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania. Schurr and his team use the equipment to process and analyse DNA samples collected in Charleston by the Anson Street African Burial Ground Project. Schurr, who is a molecular anthropologist and a member of the Anson Street African Burial Ground Project, has been conducting the volunteer DNA sample collection and analysis to try to find living descendants of those buried there.
Bishop Hill
Bishop Willie James Hill Jr. (71) stands for a portrait outside St. John’s Reformed Episcopal Church. The church is across the street from the Anson Street African Burial Ground, where 36 graves of people of African descent were discovered during construction of the Gaillard Center. Hill spoke during the reinterment ceremony for the 36 ‘Ancestors.’