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Between Ruins and Sacred Stones in the Spanish Hinterland
Gunnar Knechtel
Series description

Hidden ruins and sacred stones are scattered throughout the Spanish hinterland, located off the beaten path and steeped in mystery. Some of them have sparse historical records, while others speak of conquests, lost territories, abandoned settlements and places of sacrifice; they are remnants of industrial progress, of rise and decline, and bear witness to diverse cultures. Some blend seamlessly into the landscape, while others rise from the ground with a quiet grandeur and haunting beauty. But why do we preserve them? What compels us to leave them standing? Perhaps they evoke a sense of awe, fear or respect – testaments to the endurance of the human spirit, partially swallowed by nature but still standing? Or maybe these stones help us understand our past as part of a temporal continuum – a lens through which we can interrogate our contemporary present.

Biography

I was born in Kelkheim, Germany, in 1970 and have lived in Barcelona since 2000. After studying photography at the Lette Verein Berlin, I moved to London and began photographing for magazines, focusing on feature stories, architecture, and portraits. Apart from working on assignment I am passionate photographing my personal stories. My work explores overlooked spaces and their untold stories, from urban landscapes to Ruins and Sacred Stones in the Spanish Hinterland.

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The Piedra de los Moros is a rock formation linked to ancient fertility rituals. It is notable for the presence of a phallic-shaped rock and a symbolic crack, as well as another rock containing a cavity designed to accommodate a person. Carved steps in the stone lead to a platform where several interconnected silos can be found. Near Ayera, Huesca, Spain.
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Iglesia de La Virgen Vieja is the church of the former medieval town of Moncalvo, which was depopulated and abandoned in the 15th century. Its only surviving wall comes from an ancient Gothic church dating back to 1258 – the sole witness to a vanished settlement. Pallaruelo de Monegros, Aragon, Spain.
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La Torraza is an ancient defensive tower dating back to the 12th century. Built during the Muslim era, it was part of a system of fortifications designed to protect the Cinca Valley from the Christian advance towards Fraga and Lérida. Its design combines a solid stone base with rammed earth walls – a typical construction technique for the period. Between Albalate de Cinca and Esplús, Huesca, Spain.
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The Roman Mausoleum of the Atilios is a notable testimony of Roman funerary architecture. Built between the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, it is believed to have served as the eternal resting place for three generations of the Alia family, a prominent aristocratic dynasty associated with the ancient Roman enclave of Los Bañales. This valuable monument was recognised as a Cultural Interest Site in 1931. Near Sádaba, Zaragoza, Spain.
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Pilastra de la Foz de Zafrané is an industrial engineering monument built at the end of the 19th century. It was part of the old Zaragoza–Utrillas railway, which was mainly used to transport coal from the Bajo Aragón mines. Although the railway stopped operating in the 1960s, the pilaster still stands. It is notable for its 42 metre height and its robust masonry base, which covers 48 square metres. Near Puebla de Albortón, Zaragoza, Spain.
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El Acueducto de los Veinte Ojos, located in the Rambla de Carcauz, between the municipalities of Félix and Vícar. Almeria, Spain.
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The Torre de la Miel was erected in the 17th century. This old Spanish coastal watchtower, now in ruins, is distinguished by its unique design, which has a conical base and a cylindrical upper body. Near Nerja, Málaga, Spain.
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The Torreón de Amaldos is part of the remains of a medieval depopulated area in the Tierra de Campos region. It is an example of the defensive architecture that was part of small fortifications used in this historical region. Villalpando, Zamora, Spain.