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Latin America Professional Award 2025 3rd Place

Yvy-Mara Ey (Land Without Evil)
Mauricio Holc
Series description

This project aims to give an account of the Indigenous Mbyá Guaraní community, Tekoa El Chapá, which is located in Misiones, Argentina. These Indigenous communities inhabit southern Brazil, parts of Paraguay and Misiones in northeast Argentina. Their mother tongue is Mbyá, which can be translated as ‘people’ or ‘many people in one place.’ Their worldview is shaped by the land, and they view themselves and each other as extensions of the environment around them, brought to life by Nanderú, ‘The Creator.’ They preserve a traditional way of life called ‘tekoa,’ which refers to a territory where the ‘teko’ – the Guaraní ‘way of being’ – is practiced (agriculture, hunting, fishing and spirituality in harmony with the land). Their history and existence depend exclusively on collective and shared memory, emphasising the ‘community’ that is fundamental for their survival.

Biography

Mauricio Holc is an award-winning queer visual storyteller from Argentina working exclusively on film photography. He studied at the Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNAM). Mauricio creatively through a documentary approach, celebrates his community, especially addressing and investigating issues of identity, territory, corporalities, communities and the environment as a collective paradigm. His vision as an artist is closely linked to his identity process.

What’s Remembered, Lives
What’s Remembered, Lives

The evocation of collective memory allows the acquired knowledge of the Mbyá people to survive. They perceive the world and inhabit it according to the teachings of the community’s elders, chiefs and spiritual leaders (‘opygya’), who pass on everything that their creator, Ñanderu, taught them.

Shared Nature
Shared Nature

The fruits of the jungle are a fundamental food source for the animals that inhabit them, as well as the Mbyá Guaraní communities. Everything in nature is a living manifestation of Ñanderu, the creator, and everything is shared and collected in a responsible way.

Shared Knowledge
Shared Knowledge

Shared memory and knowledge is sacred and fundamental in Mbyá Guaraní communities, through which it remains alive and latent. It is transmitted across the generations by the teachings of the elders; their world is collective, shared and communal.

Representation of Ñanderu
Representation of Ñanderu

Ñanderu is the creator of the Mbyá people, who presents himself in a vegetal form (like a tree). His resources are used in a respectful and sustainable manner by the Mbyá people, because in their culture, both the creator and nature are the same – everything in it is a living manifestation of Ñanderu.

Children of the Kaaguy
Children of the Kaaguy

Children are the majority in the Mbyá communities. Their young relationship with the forest and nature is one of leisure and learning, of food sustenance and respect. Water and jungle are fundamental in their life.

Mbyá Family
Mbyá Family

A family portrait of the political leader of the Tekoa El Chapá community with his two daughters and his wife.

Nature’s Extension
Nature’s Extension

Nature is an intrinsic part of the Mbyá. It not only represents their life itself, but their relationship with it is also their relationship with their creator. In their language there is no specific word for nature – it is linked directly to their reality. For the Mbyá, ‘nature’ is everything from spirituality to vital sustenance. The tree, honey or a bird are all manifestations of Ñanderu; nature and their creator are the same.

Ychy
Ychy

The ‘ychy’ is the traditional makeup of the Mbyá Guaraní. It is also used in rituals and to indicate milestones in daily life, in this case, the start of menstruation. Ychy is an ink paste of jata'i beeswax mixed with ash.